


LoUiE is In Durban(Ethekwini), SOutH AfRica.



Where do I stand now? Well I returned to my homestay family last Friday and it felt like I was returning home. This week we have split into focus groups that are related to our independent research paper(ISP). I picked education, and have spent the week with a small group of students and Professor Johann Wasserman. I picked the group because my ISP is related to education, and because Johann is the man, and a great lecturer. He is Africaans, grew up on a farm, and teaches history to to-be teachers.
We spent Monday looking at a private boarding school in the hills of KZN called
Tuesday, we went to Johann’s college, KZN Edgewood which is a college for to-be teachers. Spent the first half talking economics with one professor, and then the rest of the day hanging out with students. I got a much different picture of white South African students. The first school I went to a couple weeks back I was slapped in the face with blatant racism that left me feeling ill, but these student were much more open to change. Johann said he had trouble getting students to tour us because a large amount of anti-American sentiment. It definitely started to come out with the
Wednesday. Johann lecture in the morning about the history of education, the new “outcome based education” failures (Interesting topic because i went to an OBE school in Project Learn), and the debate surrounding the proposed pledge for all students. He set us up well for a discussion at a youth center in Chatsworth, an Indian township, later in the day which was about the proposed pledge. I sat back for a while listening to why youth need a pledge before I made a comment which went something like this:
“I have problems with putting blame on students when alot of the real problems lies with schools, teachers, school administration, and the government. Why are we talking about a pledge when the real issues is the lack of textbooks and computers, school fees, basic infrastructure, lack of qualified teachers ect. It seems like the government has failed students and and this is a last and sorry attempt to fix the problem. And, i'm wondering why the students should say this pledge when the government and teachers aren’t upholding these values.
While I don’t believe the pledge is necessary, it must say something about the current injustices that are happening in the country because this document makes it seem like everything is alright when it is definitely not.”
Thursday update-Last day studying education with a professor of social justice. Interesting stuff-looking into class, race and culture, religion, and gender in relation to education.
Mama Joyce really wanted a picture feeding Nick breakfast.
Mama Joyce and me with her beloved "Minky"
We had a great time together with Spiwe, Mama Joyce and others. I woke up in the morning with some sort of virus that gave me a rash over my entire stomach and arms. Nick and Brian went to buy a chicken for dinner which we later saw die by the knife of Mama Joyce.

Mama Joyce with her fat boys.
The day was spent examining the school system in the rural areas. The first part was talking with the principle in
We then headed to the High School where I saw some of my soccer buddies form the day before. Knowing the boys spoke limited English at best, I asked the principle what language the classes were taught in, and she said in English but in Zulu if necessary. The English-home language debate is interesting: the kids need to learn English to go to college and excel in the major cities, but at the same time, they might be getting taught in English but not understanding it which means they are lacking the skills. The balance between learning the material and learning English needs to be closely examined. We talked to the principle and some of the excelling students. I found the principle had to run the school, teach, and act as the disciplinarian and security. I thought that a security guard would not be too much money and possibly make the kids feel safer. I also found it interesting how the principle and the students knew nothing of scholarship opportunities.
After lunch, we were told the school had a performance for us. I thought it was going to be a play or something, but about 20 girls came into the room in traditional Zulu outfits, which means a small skirt and some beads, and danced for us. It was an amazing performance, but I was shocked at how comfortable these girls were topless infornt of their peers and us. I asked Langa if girls from
After the high school, he headed back and got ready for soccer practice. I was very sore from the day before. As we attempting to play, I realized that in the kid’s world everyone plays soccer. I got the feeling that they thought we played soccer everyday like them, but just weren’t that good. It did feel good to get back into the game which I really miss playing. Bathed in a water tap and headed home to Mama Joyce.
Woke up at 5:58 which seemed like the exact time Mama Joyce woke us up. We ate, and bathed again in the bathhouse with our basins which was weirdly becoming some what of a routine. Mama Joyce let Raymond’s sister take us to school, which meant that we arrived a lot quicker. We then headed for the traditional Zulu court. The traditional court was really interesting to see, and being interested in law, made it more exciting to see the differences between western and traditional law. In the traditional system, the Induna’s, the community leaders which are passed down through generation, sit on either side of the wall, while the Inkosi(chief) sits in a higher chair like a judge. The Inkosi is only present on extremely important matters. The crowd sits behind, but have the ability to ask questions and help with the procedure.
We got to see a hearing of sorts: a woman was coming for advise about her daughter in-law who she claimed was stealing from her. Her testimony was in Zulu and somewhat complicated. The problem was over lobola which is the traditional bride price. While lobolo sounds like putting a price on woman, I have learned the tradition is more about connecting two families and thanking and acknowledging the bride’s family for raising the woman. The story was that her son died before the entire lobola was paid, which was some cows and some furniture. The cows were given, but not the furniture. After his death, his wife took the kids, food, and furniture. The old woman said the kids were rightly hers, and the food was necessary for the kids, but since her son never gave the furniture, it was still hers. The Indunas argued that the first step for the woman was to go to the woman’s family. They also acknowledged that in current times furniture can be used instead of cows but agreed that it was necessary for the men who made out the lobola contract to come together to discuss the details of the agreement. I asked if there was anyway to speed up the process, since the old woman felt like she was being robbed, and she very well might have been. In the end, her Induna said he could call her and go to the woman’s family’s house with her. The system seemed like a really interesting and interactive way of law. In the van home, Sdu, our driver and friend, told me about the problems of the traditional system. In cases such as rape, the system many times fails with the woman’s family being paid off.
After arriving home, I decided to stay home and study while Nick and Bryan went to the beach. At 5 O’clock, Spiwe came over to take me to soccer practice. He felt it necessary that we drink a couple beers before the practice for energy. We walked to the soccer field and met up with about 30 kids. The soccer field had a large hill on one side of the field, and high uncut grass on the other. We played intense soccer for about two hours which consisted of people running circles around me, and the occasional cow crossing. We headed home under the stars, and I felt completely comfortable and relaxed in the community. We ate dumbolo(dumplings) with potatoes and mutton for dinner which was amazing.

Mama Joyce woke us up at 6 to feed us porridge, coke, and candy bars. Sister Cindi works at the supermarket Spar so I assumed they bought a lot of food that they thought we would like. (When she was saying she worked at Spar, I thought she was saying “Spa” and asked her if they gave massages-she was somewhat confused.) After breakfast, we bathed. Bathing and using the bathroom need some explaining. There was an outhouse (that looked to be almost filled) with a stone seat that you could squat over. Next to the toilet was where we were told to bath. We were each given basins to wash/splash with according to size, which meant I got the little small basin while Brian got the big one, and nick the middle. I knew the three of us would become closer to each other as we squeezed into the outhouse and squatted naked over our basins and splashed ourselves. After a truly hilarious bathing experience, we headed out to go hiking with Spiwe.
He took us over the clay cliffs which were beautiful, and then around the community to meet people. I found it fascinating that he knew everyone, and even if he didn’t, “Sawbona?” and “Unjani?(how are you)” were said to everyone. People continually stopped us and talked to us in Zulu. We were a big hit, and I felt Zulu beginning to click slightly. After a couple hours with Spiwe we were dropped off home to go to a funeral with Mama Joyce.
We walked about a half a mile to the funeral. How do Zulu funerals and weddings work? Well, there are no invites and you don’t need to know the family. You hear about something from somebody and you go; all are welcomed. After the walk, we arrived and Nick promptly brushed by a car and set off its alarm. We were ushered in and sat next to the priest. A lot of people were there, and the priest talked in Zulu, but definitely mentioned us at certain times. After people made speeches, and donations, there was a lot of beautiful singing. After singing, and walking past the body, we headed outside where we walked, singing, with the casket. There was a lot of crying. A woman would start to wail, and then be taken by someone into a house. We stood around the grave singing as the old man was taken from his casket and laid in the grave. After the priest said some things, the men took turns shoveling dirt onto the hole. We were told to take part, and we picked up shovels to help. Taking part in the ceremony made me feel like they were welcoming me into their community.
After the service, everyone sat down around the homestead, and woman come around with trays and feed everyone. For the most part, the men sat outside the tent, drinking beer, and “chowing.” Chowing is when food, usually a chicken or goat meat, is put on a wooden tray for men to sit around and share. They also pass around beers in a similar communal manner. After eating, and battling with Zulu, we left, exhausted, with Mama Joyce.
When we arrived home, we were ready to sleep. While I wanted to nap, little girls were outside playing. The three of us came from our room, and jumped into a game which involved using your feet to toss rusty cans into a basin. After an hour or so of playing, some men came over to meet us and we went and grabbed a few beers. We sat in the living room passing around the beer. They then made us dance the traditional Zulu dance and take pictures with them. Dinner was delicious imfino(spinach) and again too much.

To
muttan, beef, beans, pap, and more that was delicious. Mama Joyce told us we were going to become “fat ones” like mama as she slapped each of her large arms. We ate too much and slept well awaiting a day of the unknown.



I continually write about the two completely different worlds I constantly see right next to each other. Thursday we studied development for the poor in the amazing Warrick Junction. Lets see, it is a huge informal market that consists of a, as I call it, “food court” which serves some part of the cows head which are placed in bags on the sidewalk to thaw. It also has a long stretch of traditional healers, Sangomas, who sell herbs, dried animals and the likes. The most amazing thing about the market is that it was all planned. It’s definitely a highlight in
After spending Thursday talking and seeing the informal development, we moved to the first world. We went to the water front where there is a huge developmental revitalization project taking place. We saw newly built apartments with a canal moving along the buildings. Interestingly, the debate moved from the day before’s “where do we put the cow heads?” to “where do we put the huge lavish yachts.”
While my initial thoughts looked down upon the 1st world development, I realized that both are important in the development of
I head to the rural on Saturday and i am ready for the experience. I will not have internet access for about two weeks. Talk to you then.
Last Wednesday, the leader of Abahlali baseMjondolo came and talked to us about his community organization in the
After the talk we actually went to the settlement to see it for ourselves. The leader, S’pu, kept going back to a story of a baby whose brains were eaten by a rat as she slept with her mother. My initial thoughts: I thought Bonella, my neighborhood was poor, then I saw Cato Crest shacks, where the KZN Youth group works, and thought that was poor. I didn’t think it could see worse until I saw Kennedy and thought to myself, “how much worse can it get?” The air was filled with the smell of the trash dump not too far from the township. Adding to the smell were piles of trash which the government has neglected to pick up. The shacks were on an extremely steep hill and some were held up by lines. Kids were out playing with deflated soccer balls and many babies didn’t have diapers.
Now, about the government’s claims. Well, standing in the settlement and looking across the road above me at large houses separated only by a road makes one wonder why those houses are fit to live in. They are near the same trash dump and are on a hill. Or what makes the college at the bottom of the hill, securely guarded from the settlement, fit to have classes in? Maybe the fact that the area is near downtown has more to do with the government’s motives? It became clear, in a discussion with the members of the movement, that the government has not made any effort to talk with the people of
After a good meal in the community center, using candles, a concert was put on for us. It was an amazing isicathamiya performance. Many people know this style from the group LadySmith Black Mambazo who also come from KZN. We ended the night signing the South African National Anthem and thanking the group and Abahali for quite a day.
Check out the website which has a movie and some pictures.
On Saturday, I woke up at 6 to get ready to go to
We arrived and got ready for a tour. The tour was awesome, along the beach, and walking up a valley which I can only explain through pictures. The tour was also interesting because the movie Blood Diamond was filmed there and the guide had a small cameo. So we would here, “this is a cave which has fossilized shark tooths in it, and over there is where Leonardo (Dicaprio) died.”
After hiking along the beach, we walked up to a rural area where we were fed traditional food and sat on the ground devouring the great meal.(traditional food generally consists of Cole Slaw. Not sure where that came from but I like it.) After the meal, we went into a different tent where we saw Sangomas perform a dance in which they were taken over by the ancestors. After the powerful dance, John called me over to the cliff to show me something. “Look,” he said peering over the cliff at the boats and nice houses below, “we’re in the third world overlooking the 1st.” It really felt like we were standing between two completely different worlds. I liked the one behind me.
That night we had a bri with the group and drank some brews. We stayed up at our backpackers playing cards and enjoying the time apart from our families. I love my family, but sometimes it does feel like I am in high school and don’t want to disappoint them. I just learned my home stay father is a pastor so I gotta be on my best behavior.
The next morning we held a discussion about what we learned in the week and had a discussion about how the group was feeling about each other. The meeting started out fine, but then turned into a disaster as racial tensions took over the conversation. I thought that the black students would have an easier time than the white students in
That afternoon, went to the beach, swam, ran and had a great time. Man you gotta see this. Must get photos. Its February and I am swimming in the
You know when those economists talk about productivity? Well I think I understand- I am having trouble concentrating when I am soaking my bed with sweat and getting tired at 9. The mosquito’s and black outs aren’t helping either.
Friday.
I am tired. This weekend was intense but really fun. Friday was spent with the KwaZulu Natal Youth Empowerment Project. The project is run by kids, mostly recent high school grads, who live in the shack area in Cato Manor. The kids do a couple of things. They feed school children, try to empower the youth by talking about problems that children in SA face and set up activities like sporting events to keep kids busy and off the streets. While many people tell me that Bonella is bad, people in Bonella talk about the shacks as bad. I was happy to walk through the neighborhood which is huge with shacks running over top a large hill. We were split into groups with 1 KZN YEP leader. We saw the conditions that many were living in, and helped a man clean his shack and wash his clothes. I picked up a lot of medication packs which I thought might be for AIDS, which is rampant amoung the community. What I did see other than the poverty, was the strenghs of humans to live in such conditions, and how everyone seemed to know eachother(there weren’t walls and barb wired fences sourrounding the houses which is seen with almost all the houses that I have seen so far other than shacks. After helping the man, we went to a kindergarten and played with the kids. The kids were awesome and I loved playing with them but wished I knew isiZulu so I could communicate with them. The children were so cute, and the few that I saw with their body covered with sores made me extremely sad.
After playing with the kids, we went to meet with the whole group. There we were informed that we would lead a group discussion with about 30 kids on different subjects. I picked substance abuse and began to talk about with my group. Waiting for the bus to be shipped to the school where we would have the discussion, I began to talk with Malusi, who is the leader of the group. He is really smart, and went over his thoughts on the current South African political problems. He also invited me to play soccer which would be a nice way to meet some kids my age.
After the discussion with the kids, me and three of my friends, Nick,
I am getting settled in with this family. I am happy to have the four kids, who I feel are opening up to me more everyday. Classes are good and I really liked learning about the state of education. John lectured us that the government has spent a lot of money on reforming education yet the results have been dismal. In actuality, less children are graduating under the ANC government then during apartheid. Of course anything during apartheid, like economic growth and Bantu education, cannot be compared with a free SA.
One positive thing is the government was able to consolidate 17 different school districts into one. Other than that success has been pretty limited.
The rich kids go to the nice schools where they can afford stages and art teachers ect, while black and white children are still segregated. Sounds so unfamiliar.
I finally have the time to sit down and write about what is going on here. I am sorry this has taken me so long to do but they have kept us extremely busy and only recently have we begun to get into a routine. I have been here for about 10 days so far but it has felt like a lot longer and I will try to remember the important things that I have experienced.
Week 1: Orientation Week in Jo’burg
First off, when I arrived at JFK, there must have been over 70 students going to SA. It was an extremely exiting feeling which I thought kinda resembled the first days of college. After I think about an 18 hour flight we arrived in
In Jo’burg, we were in a villa type place in a suburb outside of the city. We spent the next four days seeing the city and its surroundings. We saw the 
(Me at the court. Cow skin covers the front of the bench. The bricks are used from the old jail.)
After the court, we headed for the infamous
The orientation week in Jo’burg was nice but I was ready to settle down in 
The Drive into Kwa-Zulu Natal.